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Ask experts Expert Question: CIRCLE (A . DASGUPTA)
Reply Forum Index -> Analytical Geometry originally posted here on IIT-JEE / AIEEE community   
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SHATABDI MUKHERJEE (0)

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 1)If 2x2 +xy + (  -4)x +6y -5 =0 is the equation of the circle then its radius
 is-                                                                                                                        
2) If the equation of the circle is ax2 +(2a -3)y2 -4x-1=0 then its centre is-
 
3)Two vertices of an equilateral triangle are (-1,0) $ (1,0) and its third vertex lie above the x-axis.The equation of the circumcircle of the triangle is-

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troy (56)

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ans 1
lambda = 0
 since its an eqn of a circle xy term should be 0
g=2, f=-3, c=-5
radius is9 g^2+f^2 -c)^1/2
ans is(18)^1/2
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Asmit Bhowmick (231)

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(1) Since coeffecient of xy is 0 so  is 0 so radius g=-(-4)/2=2 f=-3
c= -5/2   now find radius from formula
(2) In eqn of circle coeff. of x^2 and y^2 are same so
2a-3=a or a=3 so centre is (4/3,0) from standard formula
 
(3) thecoordinate of 3rd vertice is (0,y) .since eq. triangle and side length is 2 so
y^2+1=2^2 or y=(3)^(1/2)
now in eq. triangle centroid=circumcentre so from formula (x1+x2+x3)/3 get centroid and then you get (g,f) now in standard circle eqn. put them and then put any of the coordinates of vertices in the eqn. to get c.
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SHATABDI MUKHERJEE (0)

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ASMIT $ TROY plz answer me. how both of u got diff values of g,f,and c.
According to what u say the vvalue shud be
g=-1
f=3/2
c=-5/2
your ans to my 2nd quest is(4/3,0) but c=(2/3,0)
 
      plz tell me if im wrong, i m in confusion.

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bumba (182)

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is the answer to question 3:: x^2 + y^2=1

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bumba (182)

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ans to 2:::is centre  at (-2/3,0)

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SHATABDI MUKHERJEE (0)

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3) ans= [ ]3(x2+y2)-2y -[ ]3=0
 
plz solve q-2)  i m getting (2/3,0)

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bumba (182)

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sorry!!!!!!!!!!
the third vertex is (0,1.732)
coordinate of circumcentre is (0,1/1.732)
radius is 2/1.732
thus,x^2 +(y-1/1.732)^2 =(2/1.732)^2
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bumba (182)

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as per the equation of a circle the coeeficient of X^2 and y^2 should be same
so,a=2a-3
0r,a=3
thus the equation is 3x^2 + 3y^2 -4x -1=0
now, -4/3=2g
or,g=-2/3
thus,co-ordinate of centre is (-g,-f) which is (2/3,0)
sorry,u were correct


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Asmit Bhowmick (231)

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Yes I made a careless mistake.It should be (2/3,0) The formula is (-g,-f).
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joy francis (1472)

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q3)
 
three vertices of the triangle are (-1,0) , (1,0) and (0,3)
 
Consider another circlw whose diametric points are (-1,0) , (1,0) , it's eqn would be
x2 - 1 = 0
 
and eqn of line joining (-1,0) , (1,0) is
x -1 = 0
 
.: any circle passing through the intersection of tis line and the the abv circle is of the form
 
S1+ aL1 = 0
 
x2 + y2 - 1 + a(x-1) = 0
This passed through 0,root3
 
.: a = 2
 
We have the eqn as
x2 + y2 + 2x - 3 = 0

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